Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but often overlooked condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It begins silently and painlessly, which is why many individuals don’t realize they have it until the damage becomes more serious. Recognizing the early signs can help prevent long-term oral health problems, including tooth loss and bone deterioration. Understanding what to look for can make all the difference in maintaining a healthy mouth.
Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
One of the earliest indicators of gum disease is a noticeable change in the color and texture of your gums. Healthy gums are typically pink and firm, but if they become red, swollen, or tender to the touch, this may be a sign that your gums are inflamed. Inflammation is the body’s natural response to harmful bacteria and plaque buildup along the gumline. Even if there’s no pain, persistent swelling and redness shouldn’t be ignored.
Bleeding During Brushing or Flossing
If you see blood in the sink after brushing or flossing, it’s not something to brush off. While it may seem normal to some, bleeding gums are actually a warning sign that something isn’t right. This usually occurs when plaque irritates the gum tissue, making it more prone to bleeding. Frequent bleeding during your oral hygiene routine should prompt a visit to your dentist to rule out or address early-stage gum disease, also known as gingivitis.
Persistent Bad Breath
Bad breath can result from a variety of causes, but when it persists despite regular brushing, flossing, and mouthwash use, it could indicate an underlying issue. Bacteria that accumulate between the teeth and under the gums release toxins and odors that contribute to halitosis. In many cases, persistent bad breath is an early sign of gum disease that shouldn’t be masked with mints or gum but instead addressed with professional care.
Receding Gums
Have your teeth started to look longer than they used to? This might not be due to tooth growth, but rather gum recession. When gums begin to pull away from the teeth, it’s often an early sign of gum disease. Gum recession creates pockets between the teeth and gums, where bacteria can accumulate and further damage the supporting structures of the teeth. Early detection of this symptom can help prevent more advanced periodontal problems and tooth sensitivity.
Changes in the Way Teeth Fit Together
Another subtle yet significant sign of early gum disease is a change in the way your teeth come together when you bite. This may happen because the supporting bone structure is beginning to deteriorate, causing teeth to shift. If you notice your bite feels different or your teeth seem to be moving out of alignment, it could be a sign that gum disease is progressing beneath the surface.
Sensitive Teeth
Tooth sensitivity is another indicator that may be linked to receding gums. As the gum line pulls back, it exposes the roots of the teeth, which are much more sensitive than the enamel-covered crowns. You might notice discomfort when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages. While sensitivity can have other causes, when combined with other symptoms like bleeding or gum inflammation, it points to the early stages of gum disease.
What to Do If You Notice These Signs
The good news is that gum disease is highly treatable in its early stages. Improving your oral hygiene routine is the first step. Brushing at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash can reduce plaque and help heal inflamed gums. Most importantly, regular dental checkups and cleanings are essential. A dental professional can remove hardened plaque (tartar) that brushing alone can’t handle and monitor your gum health.
Gum Disease Treatment in Hillsborough, NC
At Hillsborough Family & Cosmetic Dentistry, your oral health is our top priority. If you notice red, swollen, or bleeding gums, don’t hesitate to reach out. The sooner you take action, the more likely you are to reverse the progression of gum disease. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.