Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is one of the more common reasons for tooth loss. Gum disease creates inflammation and infection that affects the tissues supporting your teeth. To combat gum disease, it is essential to undergo routine dental visits at Hillsborough Family & Cosmetic Dentistry in Hillsborough, NC. Without treatment or proper care, periodontal disease can have severe consequences, such as tooth loss and even systemic health issues.
With the help of Dr. Williamson and our team, our patients can lower their risk of periodontal disease. During your biannual exams, we thoroughly examine your mouth for signs of gum disease. If you visit our Hillsborough practice regularly, we are more likely to catch gum disease in its early stages. As a result, we can provide quick and effective treatments before the issues get worse.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
Nearly half of all adults over the age of 30 have some form of gum disease. Unfortunately, this number only increases with age. Periodontal disease develops for many different reasons, but these are some of the more common causes and risk factors:
Poor Oral Hygiene: Neglecting daily oral care, such as brushing and flossing, can lead to the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Plaque is a form of harmful bacteria that can irritate and damage the soft tissues of the gums. Without proper removal, the bacteria can infect the gums.
Tobacco Use: If you are a tobacco user, you have a much higher risk of gum disease. The toxins in tobacco can impair blood flow to the gums. As a result, it can hinder your body’s natural ability to heal and fight infections.
Hormonal Changes: Rapid or drastic changes in hormones can make the gums more sensitive and prone to gum disease. For example, puberty, pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause are periods of hormonal changes where a patient may be vulnerable.
Uncontrolled Diabetes: People with diabetes are more susceptible to gum disease. This is because high blood sugar levels can weaken the body’s ability to combat infections.
Genetics: Unfortunately, some people are more likely to develop gum disease due to their genes. A family history of gum disease can make some patients more predisposed to the condition.
Poor Nutrition: A diet lacking in essential minerals, particularly vitamin C, can weaken the body’s ability to fight gum infections.
The Signs of Gum Disease
The symptoms of gum disease can vary in severity, but they often include:
- Bleeding Gums: One of the most common early signs is bleeding when brushing or flossing.
- Swollen or Red Gums: Healthy gums should be pink and firm. Swelling or redness is a sign of inflammation.
- Persistent Bad Breath: Chronic bad breath can be a sign of gum disease due to the presence of bacteria.
- Receding Gums: Gums pull away from the teeth due to plaque and tartar buildup.
- Pain or Discomfort: Some people may experience pain or sensitivity when chewing or brushing.
- Loose Teeth: As gum disease advances, it can cause tooth mobility and even tooth loss.
Frequently Asked Questions
We have answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about gum disease and gum disease treatment.
Does gum disease go away when teeth are removed?
Removing teeth doesn’t automatically cure gum disease. Gum disease affects the gums and bone, not just the teeth. Even if teeth are removed, the infection or inflammation in the gums can persist and spread. Cleaning the infected areas and managing any remaining bacteria is still necessary to address gum disease fully.
Will I eventually lose my teeth with periodontal disease?
If you don’t treat periodontal disease, it can lead to tooth loss over time. The disease gradually destroys the gum tissue and bone that support your teeth. It causes them to become loose and eventually fall out. However, with proper treatment and good oral hygiene, you can manage the disease and significantly reduce the risk of losing teeth.
Does periodontitis go away after deep cleaning?
Deep cleaning can significantly improve periodontitis by removing bacteria and tartar from below the gum line. It also reduces inflammation and helps your gums start healing. However, periodontitis is a long-term condition. It doesn’t just disappear after one treatment. You’ll need to maintain good oral hygiene and have regular dental exams to keep it under control.
Is periodontal gum disease hereditary?
Yes, genetics can certainly influence your risk of developing periodontal gum disease. If your parents have gum problems, you might be more susceptible. But don’t worry—good oral hygiene and healthy habits can make a big difference. Taking care of your teeth can help you avoid issues, even if it runs in your family.
What is the best toothpaste for gum disease?
Toothpaste that contains fluoride and antibacterial agents is great for managing gum disease. Brands like Parodontax and Crest Gum Detoxify are specifically designed to improve gum health. They help reduce plaque and fight bacteria that cause gum inflammation. We recommend toothpaste for you during your office appointment.
Can you have periodontal disease without bleeding gums?
Absolutely, you can have periodontal disease without bleeding gums. Sometimes, the disease progresses quietly without obvious symptoms. You may notice other signs like bad breath, gum recession, or loose teeth. This is why routine dental check-ups are so important. We can catch issues during your appointment before they become serious.
Schedule An Appointment Today
Request an appointment to visit our dental office as soon as you notice the signs and symptoms. Give us a call at 919-587-8401 for a periodontal disease screening. Our Hillsborough dental office is here for all your dental care needs.