Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is one of the more common reasons for tooth loss. Gum disease creates inflammation and infection that affects the tissues supporting your teeth. To combat gum disease, it is essential to undergo routine dental visits at Hillsborough Family & Cosmetic Dentistry in Hillsborough, NC. Without treatment or proper care, periodontal disease can have severe consequences, such as tooth loss and even systemic health issues.
With the help of Dr. Williamson and our team, our patients can lower their risk of periodontal disease. During your biannual exams, we thoroughly examine your mouth for signs of gum disease. If you visit our Hillsborough practice regularly, we are more likely to catch gum disease in its early stages. As a result, we can provide quick and effective treatments before the issues get worse.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
Nearly half of all adults over the age of 30 have some form of gum disease. Unfortunately, this number only increases with age. Periodontal disease develops for many different reasons, but these are some of the more common causes and risk factors:
Poor Oral Hygiene: Neglecting daily oral care, such as brushing and flossing, can lead to the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Plaque is a form of harmful bacteria that can irritate and damage the soft tissues of the gums. Without proper removal, the bacteria can infect the gums.
Tobacco Use: If you are a tobacco user, you have a much higher risk of gum disease. The toxins in tobacco can impair blood flow to the gums. As a result, it can hinder your body’s natural ability to heal and fight infections.
Hormonal Changes: Rapid or drastic changes in hormones can make the gums more sensitive and prone to gum disease. For example, puberty, pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause are periods of hormonal changes where a patient may be vulnerable.
Uncontrolled Diabetes: People with diabetes are more susceptible to gum disease. This is because high blood sugar levels can weaken the body’s ability to combat infections.
Genetics: Unfortunately, some people are more likely to develop gum disease due to their genes. A family history of gum disease can make some patients more predisposed to the condition.
Poor Nutrition: A diet lacking in essential minerals, particularly vitamin C, can weaken the body’s ability to fight gum infections.
The Signs of Gum Disease
The symptoms of gum disease can vary in severity, but they often include:
- Bleeding Gums: One of the most common early signs is bleeding when brushing or flossing.
- Swollen or Red Gums: Healthy gums should be pink and firm. Swelling or redness is a sign of inflammation.
- Persistent Bad Breath: Chronic bad breath can be a sign of gum disease due to the presence of bacteria.
- Receding Gums: Gums pull away from the teeth due to plaque and tartar buildup.
- Pain or Discomfort: Some people may experience pain or sensitivity when chewing or brushing.
- Loose Teeth: As gum disease advances, it can cause tooth mobility and even tooth loss.
Request an appointment to visit our dental office as soon as you notice the signs and symptoms. Give us a call at 919-587-8401 for a periodontal disease screening. Our Hillsborough dental office is here for all your dental care needs.