Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ disorder) is a condition that affects the jaw joint. This intricate joint plays a huge role in several oral functions, including talking, chewing, and swallowing. Patients can experience a wide range of uncomfortable and painful symptoms when there is an issue with the joints, muscles, or tendons in this area.
Dr. Williamson offers a variety of treatment options to reduce the symptoms of your TMJ disorder. The aim of our TMJ treatment is to find the root of your TMJ dysfunction. As a result, our team at Hillsborough Family & Cosmetic Dentistry can create a TMJ treatment plan to restore the function of your jaw joint.
TMJ Disorder: Potential Causes
You can develop a TMJ disorder for multiple reasons. In fact, it can often be the result of a combination of factors. We will identify the causes of your pain and create a treatment plan that may include restorative procedures to address your symptoms.
- Bruxism (Teeth Grinding and Clenching): Bruxism is a common habit that involves the involuntary grinding and clenching of teeth. This can often happen during sleep. Over time, bruxism can exert excessive pressure on the TMJ. It can lead to pain and inflammation.
- Stress and Anxiety: Emotional stress and anxiety can lead to increased muscle tension in the jaw and facial area. This tension can result in clenching your jaw or grinding your teeth. As a result, this can worsen TMJ disorder symptoms.
- Trauma or Injury: Physical trauma to the jaw or TMJ can damage the structure of the joint.
- Arthritis: Conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can affect the jaw joint, leading to pain and dysfunction.
- Misaligned Teeth: Problems with how the upper and lower teeth fit together can put stress on the jaw joint.
Using Botox for Treatment
Many people are familiar with Botox for its cosmetic applications. However, it has many different therapeutic uses, including dentistry. Botox treatment for TMJ disorder involves the targeted injection of small amounts of Botox into specific jaw muscles. At our Hillsborough dental office, we use Botox to provide welcome relief for our patients suffering from the pain and discomfort of TMJ disorder.
Botox works by temporarily blocking the nerve signals to the muscles where it’s injected. When used therapeutically for TMJ treatment, it relaxes the muscles responsible for jaw clenching and grinding. As a result, this reduces the strain on the jaw joint. When the muscles relax, Botox can alleviate the pain associated with TMJ disorder. Many patients at our office experience a significant reduction in the frequency and intensity of jaw pain and headaches.
Many patients experience relief from TMJ symptoms within a few days to a couple of weeks after Botox treatment. This quick response time is especially beneficial for those dealing with persistent pain and discomfort. Additionally, Botox treatment for TMJ disorder is minimally invasive and doesn’t involve surgical procedures.
TMJ Treatment FAQs
TMJ disorders can have functional impacts on your smile. Learn more by reading the answers to these commonly asked questions.
Can TMJ disorder go away on its own?
Mild cases of TMJ disorder may improve with self-care, such as avoiding hard foods, practicing relaxation techniques, and applying heat or ice. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, professional treatment may be needed. Long-term TMJ issues can lead to further joint damage and chronic pain if left untreated. Seeking early treatment can prevent complications and improve quality of life.
What foods should I avoid if I have TMJ disorder?
Hard, crunchy, and chewy foods can worsen TMJ pain by putting extra strain on the jaw. Avoid foods like nuts, gum, steak, and chewy candies. Sticky or tough foods, such as bagels or caramel, can also be problematic. Soft foods, like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and scrambled eggs, are gentler on the jaw and can help reduce discomfort.
Can stress make TMJ symptoms worse?
Yes, stress is a major contributor to TMJ disorder because it often leads to teeth clenching and muscle tension. Many people grind their teeth more when they are stressed, which puts extra pressure on the jaw joint. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, and massage, can help relieve tension. Managing stress effectively can reduce TMJ-related pain and discomfort.
Can TMJ disorder lead to long-term complications?
If left untreated, TMJ disorder can lead to chronic pain, joint damage, and difficulty eating or speaking. Over time, excessive strain on the jaw can cause permanent changes in bite alignment and muscle function. Some people may develop arthritis in the jaw joint, leading to further discomfort. Early intervention can prevent these complications and improve jaw function.
How long does TMJ treatment take to work?
The timeline for TMJ treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition and the type of treatment used. Some people experience relief within a few weeks with lifestyle changes and therapy, while others may need months of treatment. Consistency with exercises, mouthguard use, and stress management are key to long-term improvement.
When should I see a doctor for TMJ symptoms?
If you experience persistent jaw pain, difficulty opening or closing your mouth, or symptoms that interfere with daily activities, see a doctor or dentist. Early treatment can prevent worsening symptoms and more serious complications. If over-the-counter pain relief and self-care methods don’t help, professional treatment may be needed.
Schedule an Appointment
We offer our patients a less aggressive alternative to some other treatments. Call us at 919-587-8401 when you are ready to address your jaw pain.